NOTE: The purpose of this page is to facilitate: i) getting in touch with me; and/or ii) quickly finding some key ECG-related material by means of easy-to-remember links.
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My E-Mail address = ekgpress@mac.com
My Web Site = www.ekgpress.com
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Easy-to-Remember LINKS:
- My ECG Blog — www.blogecg.com
- My ECG Videos — www.videoecg.com
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- ECG Competency — www.ecgcompetency.com
- Video Instructions for ECG Comp. — www.moreecg.com
- DEMO for ECG Competency — www.demoecg.com
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- My Amazon Author Page — www.kengrauer.com
- GLOSSARY of ECG/Cardiology Terms — www.ecgglossary.com
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- My Basic ECG Book — www.ecg1stbook.com
- My Advanced ECG Book — www.ecg2014.com
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- Videos on Rhythm Interpretation — www.rhythmecg.com
- Video on Basics of AV Block — www.avblockecg.com
- Video on Basics of BBB — www.bbbecg.com
- Video on QRST/Systematic Approach — www.qrstecg.com
- Video on Axis/Hemiblocks — www.axisecg.com
- Video on Brugada ECG Findings — www.brugadaecg.com
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- Family Medicine ECGs — www.aafpecg.com
- Family Medicine ECGs — www.fafpecg.com
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Finally — I add a few handy LINKS to various ECG Blog Posts that are often referred to:
— Chamber Enlargement
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I hope this page is helpful to you.
Finally — I add a few handy LINKS to various ECG Blog Posts that are often referred to:
— Chamber Enlargement
- ECG Basics (QRS Terminology - Intervals - Axis - Lead Groups - LVH - Systematic Approach - QRST Findings) — GO TO — http://www.basicsecg.com —
- Systematic ECGs: Use of the Systematic Approach to 12-Leads -
- ECG Blog #205 (MP-23- Audio on Systematic ECG Interpretation) -
- See also My Comment on 6/28/2019-SSmith —
- An ECG without History is Mystery (Wellens! ) - November 6, 2020 -
- Cabrera Lead Format (Sweden) - ECG Blog 114 -
- My Approach to a Complex Arrhythmia: Ps, Qs & 3Rs (Blog 147) -
- Tall R Wave in Lead V1 -
- Technical Problems — Filter Settings (My Comment on 3/4/2019-SSmith) -
- ECG Guru TECHNICAL (paper speed/FILTER settings)
- Artifact (Rowlands) — Which Extremity? (My Comment on 9/27/2019-SSmith) -
- Artifact in LEFT Arm of Dialysis Pt. (See My Comment on 1/30/2018-SSmith) -
- Pulsating Artery Artifact (Blog 201) —
- Covid with a Regular WCT ( Not VT but ARTIFACT) - October 17, 2020 -
- Baseline Wander: Which Complex is Real? (My Comment on 7/8/2018-SSmith) -
- What is the Baseline (TP or PR segment?) — LISTEN for a few minutes ...
- Normal Q waves/T Inversion (Reverse Z) -
- LIST: 6 Causes of ST-T Wave Depression (Blog 166) —
- "Smiley" vs "Frowny" ST Segment SHAPE (My Comment on 3/11/2019-SSmith) -
- SMILEY — especially (My Comment on 6/22/2019-SSmith)
- Low Voltage, Cardiogenic Shock & Subtle OMI (on- 8/28/2020-SSmith) -
- Extreme SHOCK + COVID (Low Voltage - RA artifact) - SSmith-11/12/2020 -
- LVH — LVH #1 — LVH #2 — Half Standardization
- ST Elevation in V1,V2 due to LVH (See My Comment on 2/6/2020-SSmith) -
- LVH Criteria — (See My Comment on 6/20/2020-SSmith - USE! ) -
- LVH - Rapid AFib — Causes of ST-T Abns (ECG Blog #166) -
- Benign T Wave? Hypertrophic CardioMyopathy? - Jan. 2, 2019 -
- LAA/RAA
- RVH/Pulmonary Disease - Juvenile T waves -
- Primary Pulm. HT (ECG Dx of RVH!- My Comment on 9/1/2020-SSmith) -
- RVH-RAA- Pulmonary H.T. (ECG Blog #234) - qR in V1 (ECG Blog #248) -
- Acute PE vs Coronary Disease (My Comment on 2/28/2020-SSmith) -
- Acute MI — Coronary Circulation ("Culprit" Artery) — also Blog 82 & Blog 162 —
- Is the MI Acute? — See Blog #167 (shows reciprocal lead III-aVL) — Blog #193 (the OMI Manifesto) — Blog #222 (Looking for Dynamic ST-T Wave Changes) —
- ECG Manifestations of LMain Occlusion (My Comment on 1/20/2020-SSmith) -
- Acute occlusion of 1st or 2nd Diagonal of LAD (See My ECG Guru Comment) —
- What is the Culprit Artery? (prox LAD vs RCA/RV MI ) - SSmith-June 6, 2020 -
- Resident saw OMI- Faculty Didn't! (Lead aVL- Coronary Circ.) - Nov. 21, 2020 -
- Acute OMI vs STEMI — the "Culprit" Artery (LCx OMI) = Blog #193 -
- Aslanger's Pattern (NOT me - SSmith on 1/4/2021) — New criteria for acute Inferior MI — if you see any ST elevation in III, but not in II, aVF — and ST depression in any of leads V4,V5,V6 (but not in V2) with a positive or terminally positive T wave — and ST elevation in V1 > V2 — These patients often have severe multi-vessel CAD (which probably attenuates ST elev in other inferior leads) — See ECG Blog #258 —
- Acute Right Ventricular MI (Blog 190 - Audio Pearl- Culprit) -
- Acute MI-Mirror-Image Leads III/aVL (See My Comment on 8/9/2018-SSmith) -
- — (See My Comment on 10/6/2018-SSmith) - Blog 171 -
- The "Mirror" Test (Blog #246) -
- The "Mirror Test" (Posterior MI ) — also Blog 56 —
- (Post MI - See also My Comment on 2/16/2019-SSmith) -
- Cardiologists limited by STEMI Criteria (Mirror- Post MI) - Sept 21, 2020 -
- DeWinter T Waves (USE! de Winter: See My Comment on 5/2/2019-SSmith) -
- (My Comment on 2/14/2020-SSmith) - USE ECG Blog #260 - deWinter !!!
- deWinter T Waves vs Posterior MI — (Blog #266) -
- Hyperacute ST-T Waves (My Comment on 2/18/2020-SSmith) -
- Giant T Waves - CLICK - (My Comment on SSmith-6/22/2020 -USE) -
- GIANT T-Waves = BLOG #276 - Blog #277 -
- Interesting Troponins (Dynamic ST-T Changes) - (SSmith-July 21, 2020) -
- The OMI Manifesto (Summary) - July 31, 2020 -
- Acute Inf-Post-Lat OMI (Mirror- MY TABLE: OMI Findings) - Sept. 13, 2020 -
- VFib + subtle OMI-TABLE! (Inter- Intra Observ Variability) - Nov. 17, 2020 -
- Cardiologists limited by STEMI Criteria (Mirror- Post MI) - Sept 21, 2020 -
- Another Post MI missed by Cards (Mirror- Hyper-K+) - Sept. 28, 2020 -
- The Posterior Paradox (Post MI- Mirror- Silent MI) - October 11, 2020 -
- When the T in Lead V1 > T in V6 = OMI (My Comment on 10/23/2020-SSmith) -
- ECG Recognition of acute LAD occlusion (My Comment on 6/17/2019-SSmith) -
- ECG Recognition of acute LMain occlusion (My Comment on 1/16/2020-SSmith) -
- ST Elev in aVR/Subendocard Ischemia (My Comment on 3/9/2020-SSmith) -
- Diffuse Subendocardial Ischemia- REVIEW (My Comment on 5/13/2020-SSmith)
- - ECG Blog #250 - BEST — USE - ECG Blog #271 -
- CP - RBBB - Subendo Ischem-Thrombolytics (No Cath Lab!) - July 15, 2020 -
- Early Repol vs Acute OMI (GOOD- R/O acute OMI ) - May XXX, 2020 - - -
- Emery Phenomenon (Pseudo-MI -neg P in lead II) - June 3, 2020 - ECG Blog #290 -
- Atrial Repolarization Wave (Ta) - ST Depression (My Comment-Oct. 2, 2019) -
- LVH causing ST Elevation in V1,V2 (not a STEMI! - USE LVH) - June 20, 2020 -
- Anterior ST Elevation (LVH) + LA-LL Lead Reversal - Nov. 19, 2020 -
- Subtle Inferior/RV MI (Acute RV MI- Right-sided leads) - July 19, 2020 -
- Brooks: PACER ECG that is Acute OMI (My Comment) - October 19, 2020 -
- Wellens Syndrome — Wellens' Syndrome (My Comment on 6/28/2018-SSmith) -
- Is this Wellens' Syndrome (LVH - AV Diss- Ladder) - October 9, 2020 -
- An ECG without History is Mystery (Wellens! ) - November 6, 2020 -
- 49yom- Serial ECGs - Wellens Syndrome - Nov. XXX, 2020 - - -
- WELLENS' Syndrome (MP-26 - vs LVH, Ischemia) - ECG Blog #209 -
- Terminal QRS Distortion (See My Comment on 4/27/2019-SSmith & 11/14/2019)
- — Also See My Comment on 7/3/2018-SSmith — which shows FIGURE of TQRSd -
- — Check Q & A to SSmith on 2/16/2020 re Definition/Use of TQRSd -
- FRAGMENTATION of the QRS — Blog 165 —
- Prominent J (Osborn) Waves as Sign of Acute OMI - Sept. 23, 2020 -
- Shark Fin ST Elevation & Osborn Waves (My Comment on 11/22/2019-SSmith) -
- — My EASY LINK for "Shark Fin" — tinyurl.com/KG-SSmith-SharkFin —
- — Shark Fin: See my ECG Blog #273 !!! —
- "Shark Fin" / Myocardial "Stunning" ==> Low Voltage - 1/24/2020-SSmith) -
- Shark Fin (ECG Guru - 1/28/2020) - Shark Fin Hyper-K+ (4/25/2020-SSmith) -
- Shark Fin & Type II MI (My Comment on 5/19/2020-SSmith) -
- Is Benign Early Repolarization really "Benign"? (Zakka-ACC-2016) -
- Hypothermia + Osborn Waves (My Comment on 1/2/2020-SSmith) - Blog #149 -
- Osborn Waves from Ischemia (ECG Blog #241) -
- HypoThermia + Shark Fin + Myocarditis Causes (My Comment on 2/16/2020-SSmith) -
- LV Aneursym vs Recent Anterior MI -
- Spiked Helmet Sign (My Comment on 6/28/2020-SSmith) -
- Osborn Waves -J-Point in ISCHEMIA (My Comment on 11/22/2019-SSmith) -
- AXIS and HemiBlocks (ECG Blog #203- My Videos) —
- BBB (Bundle Branch Blocks) & IVCD - ECG Blog #204 (Video Review- IVCD) -
- — Bi- vs TriFascicular Block (ECG Blog #205) -
- — RBBB/Alternating LAHB-LPHB/Mobitz I (ECG Blog #206) -
- — Rate-Related LBBB - Mobitz II (ECG Blog #242) -
- — More Rate-Related BBB (My Comment on 4/22/2020-SSmith) -
- RBBB: Recognizing acute OMI (My Comment on 7/1/2019-SSmith) -
- RBBB Basics & Hemiblocks (My Comment on 4/13/2020-SSmith) -
- Example of LPHB (See ECG #2 in My Comment on 4/15/2020-SSmith) -
- AXIS (Indeterminate Axis) — My Comment on 5/11/2020-SSmith) -
- LBBB: Recognizing acute OMI (My Comment-Sgarbossa- 12/16/2019-SSmith) -
- (also My Comment on 4/7/2019-SSmith - and on 9/25/2019-SSmith ) -
- — 60yo with LBBB + Acute OMI (MY Case) - Sept. 17, 2020 -
- — Blog #198 (LBBB — AFib vs VT; LVH) -
- Acute OMI with a Pacemaker (My Comment on 10/5/2020-SSmith) -
- Brooks: PACER ECG that is Acute OMI (My Comment) - October 19, 2020 -
- Pericarditis — Acute PERICARDITIS (My Comment on 12/13/2019-SSmith) -
- An 18yo with CP (ST/T Ratio in V6 - Pericarditis vs Repol) - Sept. 11, 2020 -
- Pericarditis/Pericardial Tamponade (My Comment on 7/122020-SSmith) -
- Acute Myocarditis (My Comment on 7/21/2019-SSmith & 12/10/2019)
- — also My Comment on 9/10/2020-SSmith — & 1/14/2020-SSmith -
- Brugada Syndrome — Blog 50 — My ECG Blog #238 (Best Review! ) —
- (See also My Comment on 5/6/2019-SSmith) —
- — Brugada Phenocopy (My Comment on SSmith-9/8/2019) -
- Brugada Syndrome (My Comment on SSmith-9/5/2020 - BEST !!! ) -
- ECG Computer: How to Use the Computerized ECG Report - - -
- (See also My Comment on 2/4/2022-SSmith) —
- Cabrera Format
- Shark Tooth "Silent Ischemia" causing VT (Cabrera) - October XXX, 2020 - - -
- Hyperkalemia (See also My Comment on 12/11/2018-SSmith) -
- Hyper-K+ (See My Comment on 1/26/2020-SSmith +++) (4/25/2020-SSmith) -
- HyperKalemia (serial ECGs - Brugada Phenocopy) - Sept. 5, 2020 -
- HyperKalemia — Advanced Points (My Comment-USE! ) - October 21, 2020 -
- SEE my ECG Blog #275 —
- HypoKalemia — Use my ECG Blog #289 —
- HypoKalemia (See My Comment on 11/18/2019-SSmith & 12/18/2019-SSmith) -
- My Table on HypoKalemia (My Comment on 5/9/2020-SSmith) -
- Hyperkalemia — Hypokalemia/Long QT —
- P vs U Waves? - Long 1st-Degree- IsoRhythmic AV Dissociation —
- (My Comment on 5/24/2020-SSmith) -
- Hypercalcemia — HyperCalcemia (My Comment on 7/1/2020-SSmith) -
- 60-yo with Weakness (My Comment- HyperCalcemia) - October 30, 2020 -
- Hypocalemia (My Comment on 3/19/2019-SSmith) -
- Long QTc (My Comment - 5/3/2020-SSmith) -
- Long QTc — vs — Short QTc Syndromes (My Comment on 9/2/2019-SSmith) -
- Applying QTc Calculation to Lytes-USE !!! (My Comment 7/1/2020-SSmith) -
- My Accurate Method for QTc Estimation (My Comment- 3/19/2019-SSmith) -
- Takotsubo
- Laddergrams: How to Draw a Laddergram — also Blog 164 — Blog 168 —
- AV Block/Something Else? - LADDERGRAM! (SSmith case from — 5/16/2020) -
- 40-yo with Irreg. Rhythm (MY Case- Runs of PACs-Ladder) - Sept. 26, 2020 -
- Is this Wellens' Syndrome (LVH - AV Diss- Ladder) - October 9, 2020 -
- Emery Phenomenon = (Pseudo-MI from neg P in lead II ) - June 3, 2020 -
- Approach to the Regular SVT: Review in ECG Blog #240 — ECG Blog #250 -
- (SSmith cases from — 10/16/2019 — 11/12/2019)
- Long RP' AVNRT vs ATach (My Comment on SSmith from 3/16/2020 ) -
- AVNRT vs AVRT- WPW (My Comment on SSmith 2/16/2015) -
- SVT at 160 — then 240/minute (AVNRT-Adenosine) - May 31, 2020 -
- Don't Overlook AFlutter! (SSmith from 12/24/2019) - (SSmith from 5/22/2020) -
- All about Atrial Flutter (ECG Blog #229) -
- The Regular WCT: VT vs Aberration (See My Comment on SSmith 4/15/2020) -
- ECG Blog #220 — Review of a Regular WCT (Use! ) —
- Case: Regular WCT- RBBB-like (Electrical Alternans) — Blog #263 - Blog #281 -
- VT vs Aberrancy (Blog 42) — (Blog 177 = SSmith-5/5/2020) -
- More (Audio) on VT vs Aberrancy (Blog 196) -
- Basics of Aberrant Conduction (Blog #211) -
- Aberrancy with AFib-RBBB/LBBB aberration (Blog #212) -
- A Different Kind of WCT (Pleomorphic VT) My Case = (SSmith-6/1/2020) -
- Automatic Synchronized Cardioversion for VT? (SSmith case from 2/15/2015 — See My Answer in the Q & A! )
- A Fast Regular WCT/BBB-Reentry VT (at ~268/minute! ) - June 9, 2020 -
- SVT at 257/minute (Idiopathic VT- Fascicular/RVOT VT) - Sept. 7, 2020 -
- Fascicular VT (Blog 197) - (Blog #210) -
- PMVT (PolyMorphic VT — ECG Blog #231) -
- Every-Other-Beat Method (When rate is fast) — LISTEN here for a few minutes ...
- The Irregular WCT — Torsades vs PMVT (SSmith case from 4/29/2020) -
- Ashman Phenomenon
- WPW Localization of the AP - WPW -
- WPW "Pattern" vs "Syndrome" -
- Very Rapid AFib + WPW (My Comment- 3/11/2020-SSmith -GOOD) -
- Electrical Alternans - - Electrical Alternans (Blog #263) -
- Fascicular VT — also Blog 85
- AIVR
- AV Dissociation to prove VT
- Fusion Beats (with AIVR) — Fusion (late-cycle PVCs)
- Interpolated PVCs -
- Interpolated PVCs that Simulate AV Block (My Case 4/9/202-SSmith - GOOD) -
- Vagotonic AV Block
- AV BLOCKS — XXX
- — Escape-Capture Bigeminy! (My Case on 9/9/2020-SSmith) -
- — AV Dissociation vs 3rd-Degree AV Block (ECG Blog #191) -
- — AV Dissociation by "Default" (ECG Blog #192) -
- — AV Dissociation by "Usurpation" (ECG Blog #247) -
- — Isorhythmic AV Dissociation (ECG Blog #195) -
- — 1st-Degree AV Block (Isorhythmic AV Diss): My Comment 5/24/2020-SSmith) -
- — a LONG Wenckebach cycle (VIDEO) —
- — Mobitz I (Laddergram) GROUP Beating (My Comment- 5/13/2020-SSmith) -
- — Mobitz I with Group Beating in Inferior MI (ECG Blog #224) -
- — 3:1 AV Block, Probable Mobitz II + RBBB — ECG Guru: Comment 2026 -
- New Classification of AV Block (Comment 2026-plus - Consensus Statement)
- — SSS ( = Sick Sinus Syndrome) — (See My Comment in 7/5/2018 SSmith) -
- — Bigeminal Rhythm not AV Block! = Blocked PACs (Blog #252) -
- MAT vs Wandering Pacer / Wandering Pacer - Wandering Pacer (Blog 200) -
- MAT - Computer - Aberrancy (Ashman) - See My Comment on 1/5/2020 SSmith -
- — MAT (MP-16 — 3-min. Video) — ECG Blog 199 -
- Rate-Related BBB — also Blog 162 — See My Comment on 4/22/2020 SSmith -
- RATE-Related BBB — Bradycardia-depend BBB (My Comment- 8/17/2020 Smith)
- AV Dissociation - ECG Video: AV Blocks — also Blog 164 —
- Mobitz II (See My Comment on 1/1/2020-SSmith) -
- Vagotonic AV Block = Blog 61 -
- Vagotonic AFib (My Comment on 11/5/2019-SSmith)
- AV Dissociation Cases - Blog 159 - Blog 160 -
- AV Diss/Isorhythmic (See My Case on 1/31/2019-SSmith) -
- AV Diss by "Default" & "Usurpation" (See Ref to me on 7/17/2017-SSmith) -
- Lead Misplacement of V1,V2 - BLOG #274 - (My Comment- 11/4/2018-SSmith) -
- LA-RA Lead Reversal - BLOG #264 -
- - (See My Comment on 2/11/2020-SSmith) -
- New Dyspnea (RA-LL Lead Reversal- USE! ) - July 28, 2020 -
- LA-LL Lead Reversal (P in lead I>II - USE! ) - August 28, 2020 -
- Anterior ST Elevation (LVH) + LA-LL Lead Reversal - Nov. 19, 2020 -
- Dextrocardia = Blog 175 -
- A Child with Biphasic T Waves in V1,V2 (My Comment SSmith July 10, 20201 ) -
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10-Page ECG-Pocket Brain Handout (FAFP-4/9/2019)
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10-Page ECG-Pocket Brain Handout (FAFP-4/9/2019)
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ECG Internet Blogs that I Contribute to:
- Dr. Stephen Smiths ECG Blog (Associate Editor from 2018-2020)
- ECG Guru by Dawn Altman (Contributing Expert since 2010)
CLICK HERE — for a list of Blogs posts that I have commented on for Dr. Smith's Blog and for the ECG Guru.
I hope this page is helpful to you.
- My contact information (email) is listed at the top of this page.
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